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Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Based on Freud’s theory; focuses on unconscious conflicts from childhood.
      - Goal: Bring repressed emotions to conscious awareness for insight and resolution.
      - Techniques: Free association, dream analysis, transference analysis.
    - - Views symptoms as learned maladaptive behaviors.
      - Goal: Replace unwanted behaviors with desirable ones.
      - Techniques: Relaxation (progressive muscle relaxation, mental imagery), systematic desensitization, exposure and response prevention (ERP), aversion therapy, social skills training, token economy, modeling.
    - - Focuses on negative thought patterns causing emotional distress.
      - Developed by Aaron Beck for depression.
      - Goal: Identify and change negative thoughts.
      - Techniques: Reattribution, thought interruption, problem-solving.
      - Cognitive distortions include overgeneralization, dichotomous thinking, magnification, catastrophizing, selective abstraction, personalization, arbitrary inference.
    - - Integrates cognitive and behavioral approaches.
      - Goal: Change thought patterns and behaviors to improve responses to situations.
      - Effective for depression, anxiety, OCD, substance use, eating disorders, etc.
      - Strategies: Skill-building, goal-setting, journaling, role-playing.
      - Third-wave CBT includes:
        
        Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)
        
        Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)
        
        Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
- - - - Non-modified (no medication).
      - Modified (anesthetic + muscle relaxant).
    - - Bilateral (both sides) – more effective but more cognitive side effects.
      - Unilateral (non-dominant side) – fewer cognitive side effects.