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Pollution - Coggle Diagram
Pollution
Water pollution
Physical Pollution:
Sources: plastic waste, soil erosion
Chemical Pollution
Sources: pesticides, fertilizers, industrial waste, oil spills
Biological PollutionSources: sewage, animal waste
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Effect on animal and ecosystem
Disruption of food chains, Loss of biodiversity
Eutrophication, Fish may die due to lack of oxygen
Prevention and control
Reduce plastic use, Treat sewage before releasing it , Enforce pollution control laws
Noise pollution
Construction Noise
Drilling, hammering, heavy equipment
Natural-Resource Exploitation Noise
Mining, oil drilling, logging
Urban Noise
Loudspeakers, markets, sirens, music systems
Transportation Noise
Road traffic, trains, aircraft, ships
Effect on animal and ecosystem
Stress and anxiety, Reproductive problems Changes in behavior,Hearing loss
Prevention and control
noise-reducing technology, sound barriers
wildlife sanctuaries and marine zone electric vehicles
Air pollution
Biological Air Pollution
Caused by living organisms or biological materials.
Examples:
Pollen. , Bacteria
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. Gaseous Air Pollution
Caused by harmful gases released into the atmosphere.
Examples: SO2,CO
Effect of air pollution on animal and ecosystem
Breathing problems and lung damage
Eye and skin irritation
Weak immune systems
Ozone layer depletion
Acid rain
Control and prevention
Avoid burning waste .Use renewable energy (solar, wind
Use catalytic converters in vehicles
Regular vehicle emission checks
Land pollution
Agricultural Pollution
Excess use of fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides
Industrial Pollution
Chemical waste, heavy metals, ash, toxic by-products
Solid Waste Pollution
Garbage, plastics, glass, metals, e-waste
Urban Waste Pollution
Household waste, sewage sludge, construction debris
Effect on animal and ecosystem
Plastic ingestion, Habitat destruction,
Death of soil organisms, reproductive problem
Reduced microbial activity,Soil fertility decrease Contamination of groundwater
Prevention and control
Public Awareness, Proper Waste Management
Eco-friendly Farming, Afforestation , Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3Rs
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