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Introduction to psychiatry, Thinking (process & content) - Coggle…
Introduction to psychiatry
1. What is Psychiatry?
Medical specialty focused on diagnosing, treating, and preventing mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders.
Psychiatrists are medical doctors (MD/DO) who specialize in the brain and mind.
2. Key Domains of Assessment
Psychiatrists evaluate functioning in six areas:
Consciousness
Mood & Emotions
Perception
Intellectual & Cognitive Abilities
Behavior
3. Common Disorders Treated
Mood Disorders (Depression, Bipolar)
Anxiety Disorders (GAD, Panic)
Psychotic Disorders (Schizophrenia)
Substance Use Disorders
Neurodevelopmental Disorders (ADHD, Autism)
Personality Disorders
Trauma-Related Disorders (PTSD)
4. Historical Context
Early Era: Spiritual/moral views, isolation in asylums.
19th Century: Shift toward moral treatment & compassion.
20th Century–Today: Rise of psychotropic meds, neurobiology, evidence-based science.
5. Biopsychosocial Model
Social: Relationships, socioeconomic status, culture, environmental stressors.
Psychological: Thoughts, emotional regulation, past trauma, personality.
Biological: Genetics, neurotransmitters, brain structure, physical health.
6. Diagnostic Tools
Clinical Interview
Mental Status Examination (MSE)
Physical Exam & Lab Tests
DSM-5-TR
7. Treatment Modalities
Psychopharmacology: Antidepressants, antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, anxiolytics.
Psychotherapy: CBT, Psychodynamic, DBT, Interpersonal Therapy.
Advanced Treatments: ECT, TMS, Ketamine/Esketamine (for treatment-resistant cases).
8. Debunking Common Myths
Psychiatrists are not just therapists—they are medical doctors.
Mental illness is not a personal weakness.
Treatment is not just medication—it’s multimodal.
Therapy is not only for "crazy" people—it’s for personal growth and coping.
Medication is not always lifelong—it depends on the condition.
9. Key Takeaways
Psychiatry is a medical science.
Diagnosis is comprehensive (biological + psychological + social).
Treatment is holistic (meds + therapy ± advanced interventions).
Stigma is a barrier—mental illness is treatable and recovery is possible.
Thinking (process & content)