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Social services history in Britain - Coggle Diagram
Social services history in Britain
Pre-state welfare (before 1600)
No welfare state
Churches & charities
Feudal obligations
Guilds
Self-reliance
The Elizabethan Poor Law (1601)
Poor Law
Deserving vs undeserving poor
Parish-based belief
Minimal support
Elizabeth I
Industrialisation & 19th century poverty
Slums
Disease
Urbanisation
Low wages
Industrial Revolution
Poor Law Amendment Act (1834)
Family separation
Harsh conditions
Deterrence principle
Unpopularity
Workhouses
Early reforms (late 19th-early 20th century)
Old-age pensions
National Insurance
Liberal reforms
Limited coverage
Public health reforms
Beveridge report (1942)
Five Giants
Universal welfare
"Cradle to grave"
National insurance
William Beveridge
Attlee government & welfare state (1945-51)
Social security
Taxation
NHS
Universal provision
Labour government