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5Gb)_3.身体与具身认知Body and Embodied Cognition - Coggle Diagram
5Gb)_3.身体与具身认知Body and Embodied Cognition
3.1 Maurice Merleau-Ponty身体主体 · 在世存在 · 感知即参与body subject being in the world perception is participation
3.1.1 核心概念一Core Concept 1:身体主体(Body-Subject)“视点”不是中性的带着立场"Viewpoint" is not neutral and carries a stance.
3.1.2 核心概念二Core Concept 2:身体图式Body Schema
People don't "read space" point by point; instead, they act holistically and habitually.人不会逐点“读空间” 而是整体地、习惯性地行动
3.1.3 核心概念三Core Concept 3:在世存在(Being-in-the-World)
感知是互动的 不是单向读取 是身体与环境的协同事件Perception is interactive, not a one-way reading; it is a collaborative event between the body and the environment.
3.1.4 核心概念四Core Concept 4:视角的不可消除性The Indelibility of Perspective
没有“全知视角” 没有“纯客观构图” 只有被限制的、身体化的观看There is no "omniscient perspective," no "purely objective composition," only a restricted, embodied way of seeing.
3.1.5 Space is not "seen", but "entered"空间不是“被看见”,而是“被进入”
感知是时间性的、行进中的。不是一瞬间 而是连续经验Spatial order = Behavioral order
3.1.6 The Direct Relationship Between Body, Emotion and Composition身体、情绪与构图的直接关系
情绪不是心理状态 而是身体被世界影响的方式Emotions are not psychological states, but rather ways in which the body is affected by the world.
压迫感 = 身体行动被限制A feeling of oppression = restricted physical movement
安全感 = 身体被支持A sense of security = physical support
崇高感 = 身体被缩小但未被摧毁Sublime feeling = the body being shrunk but not destroyed
3.1.7 The Significance of Composition and Space对构图与空间的意义
空间秩序 = 行为秩序Spatial order = Behavioral order
3.1.8 Merleau-Ponty × Architecture / Space Experience建筑 / 空间体验
3.2 Mark Johnson意象图式:身体经验如何变成空间语法Image Schema:How the Body Experience Turn into Spatial Grammar
3.3 George Lakoff概念隐喻:当空间开始“说意识形态”Conceptual Metaphor: When Space Starts to "Speak Ideology"
3.4 Direct Inspiration of Design and Space对设计与空间的直接启示
3.5 The Composition Psychology in Space Design/Architecture空间设计 / 建筑中的构图心理
3.5.1Axis is not form but psychological path轴线不是形式,是心理路径
3.5.2symmetric space对称空间:
3.5.3asymmetric space非对称空间: