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EM Emergency Toxicology - Coggle Diagram
EM Emergency Toxicology
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Assessment
ABC
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Disability
Neuro survey
Pupils - If unequal may not be toxin
GCS
Limb movements - if unilateral unlikely to be toxin
Blood glucose
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Opiod TOxidrome
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Management
Ventilatory Support
- Bag-valve-mask
- Possible intubation - usually not needed
Nalaxone
- Opioid receptor antagonist
- Variable dose
Caution
- Methadone - long half life
- Don't completely reverse as half life is shorter than heroin / methadone - they leave and collapse again
Sedative Hypnotic
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Managment
Supportive
Antidote for Benzo: Flumazenil
- DANGEROUS
- ONLY used in iatrogenic overdose
- NEVER in ED
Risks: Withrdrawal
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Cholinergic Toxidrome
Causes
Organophosphates pesticides
Carbamates
Nerve agents: Sarin, Soman, Novichok
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Clinical Presentation
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DUMBBELLS
Diarrhoea
Urination
Miosis
Bradycardia
Bronchoconstriction
Emesis / Excitation
Lacrimation
Lethargy
Salivation
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Paracetamol Overdose
Key Points in Hx
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- Single acute overdose OR staggered overdose
Within sapce of 1 hr
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