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English 45C, Things Fall Apart - Achebe: In this novel, Okonkwo is an…
English 45C
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Change and Modernity
The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock - Eliot: Eliot's work introduces modernity through the use of alienation, loss of meaning, and rejection of tradition. Prufrock is disconnected from others and feels isolated from the society in which he lives in. The text itself has a tone of dread which adds to the idea that despite searching for a purpose in life Prufrock fails to do so thus resulting in a loss of spiritual meaning in a world that is rapidly changing and seemingly leaving him behind. Eliot's work is an example of the rejection of previously traditional romantic works of the time in favor of a more modernist shift particularly in terms of attitudes towards oneself.
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Easter, 1916 - Yeats: Yeats's work embraces historical and political topics which marks a shift away from romanticism and towards modernity. Easter, 1916 marks how such politics and history can create a transformation within not only individuals but also within a nation ultimately leading to change and the creation of something new.
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Both texts depict societies who are historically changed in Yeats its due to the revolution and in Things Fall Apart its due to colonial invasion. Both texts explore how the cultural identies suffer under these pressures.
Sea Rose - H.D: Explores the idea of instability and transformation through imagery of a fragile rose enduring hardships and being battered by its environment. Modernity in this text is shown through the harsh images a stark contrast to the traditional idealized romantic images of the time.
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Things Fall Apart - Achebe: In this novel, Okonkwo is an example of someone whose identity is heavily based/influenced on the social hierarchy. Okonkwo's immediate environment/society places great value on men who have titles and who have high social ranks earned through things like farming or wrestling. This results in Okonkwo's sense of identity being so closely tied to what his social standing within his community is.
Another example of social hierarchy and identity is seen with the arrival of Christian missionaries. This arrival specifically poses a new threat to the identity of the community as the missionaries introduce new systems which challenge/threaten already existing cultural customs. This causes a divide a creates a new power dynamic where now people converted to Christianity have a sense of "power" over people who didn't convert.
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For Okonkwo, a man having no titles makes him "feminine" or less of a man implying that there's also a social hierarchy within genders where men are placed above women. This is expressed when it comes to the jobs the men and women take on such as the men taking on the farming and being the "king of crops" and the women being mainly in charge of the domestic sphere and upkeeping of the household.
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