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STIs - Coggle Diagram
STIs
Syphilis
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Stages
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Can affect palms and soles, hair follicles, allopocia
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MX
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Explore previous diagnoses, testing results, treatment recieved
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Examinatino of skin, mucosal membranes, scalp, hands, feet, CVS, neurological
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Chlamydia
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Diagnosis
NAAT test Women
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Endocervical swabs have been shown to tbe less sensititve than VVS and require a a speculum exam performed by HCP
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Complications
- PID, salpingitis, ednometritis
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Tx
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Other
- Erythromycin ir ofloxacin
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Trichmoniasis
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Diagnosis
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- NAAT - highest sensitivity 🥇
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Herpes Simplex VIrus
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Presentation
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Signs
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Tender inguinal lymphadenitis , usually bilateral
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Complications
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Autoinoculation into damage and inflamed skin has beenshown to occur in both aquisition and rarely in recurrent disease
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Gonorrhoea
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Presentation
- Increase / change in vaginal discharge in women / penile discharge in men
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- Intermenstrual bleeding / menorrhagia
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History Taking
Tips for Sexual Hx
- Be patient
- Don't be judgemental
- Ask direct questions
- Use anatomical terms but understand that the pt may use different terms
- Be aware of trauma
- Pts should always be seen alone
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Language Barrier
Not appropraite for intimate partner of family member to translate
Pts should be seen alone
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Clinical Examination
Rules
- Consent
- Must offer Chaperone and document
- Not always indicated / may be deferred if necessary
- Advise pt they can stop examination at any stage