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ORAL IV (Viera. - Coggle Diagram
ORAL IV (Viera.
UNIT 1
Speech Genres
(Baktin)
Primary (unmediated)
Secondary (+ organized; written)
=
generic forms
of lg/ utterances
human act - SPHERE of comm
Halliday
SFL
lg as a SEMOGENIC system
DELICACY
(general - detail/specific choices)
CONTEXT
CULTURE
routinized conventional use of lg shaped btw genres
SITUATION
REGISTER
FIELD
(ideational - exp)
TENOR
(interpersonal m)
MODE
(textual m)
channel
SEMANTIC STRATUM
LEXIS / GRAMMAR
PHONETIC PHONOLOGICAL /graphemes
EXPRESSION
Articulation
Prosodic
Paralinguistic features
participants / processes / attributes
SPOKENNESS
Grammatical intricacy (FW)
WRITENNESS
Lexical density (CW)
THEME
enuncia 1 part of the clause (1st)
MARKED
adjunct
On saturday night I lost my wife
UNMARKED
subject (typical order)
She went to the baker's
RHEME
UNIT 2
Comm comp
PHILOLOGY
correcting;interpreting Written text
NEOGRAMMARIANS
lgs compared (GER-GR-LAT)
lg: product of ling groups
GRAMMAR
Greeks - Fr (rules: (in) correct)
Di Saussare
STRUCTURALISM
lg as a
SIGN(s)
system
SIGNIFIER
(acoustic image)
rel: conventional - arbitary - unstable
MUTABILITY
IMMUTABILITY
SIGNIFIED
(mental image; concept)
LANGUE
structural system (rules)
PAROLE
ind expression - variation
Chomsky
LAD
Competence
(system knowledge)
Performance
(actual use)
Hymes
Sociolinguistic
competence
Canale - Swain
Strategic
competence
Bachman
Psychophysiological
factors
Organizational
competence
Pragmatic
competence
Celce - Murcia
Actional
competence
(comp-prod significant speech acts)
Formulaic
competence
Discourse
competence
Communicative
Competence
CAF
(L2 performance n proficiency)
Complexity
elaborate -varied
Accuracy
error free
Fluency
pause,hesistation,reformulation
UNIT 3
Pragmatics
REGISTER
(proficiency)
Austin; Searle
Speech act T
Locutionary
literal
Perlocutionary
effect
Ilocutionary
intention
Performative utt (5 types)
Comissives
Directives
Declaratives
Expressives
Representatives
Grice
Conv implicatures
Generalized
Particularized
Flouted
Cooperative
principle
4 MAXIMS
QUALITY
QUANITITY
RELATION
MANNER
Floute
Violate
(deceive)
Yule
- DEIXIS
SPATIAL
TEMPORAL
PERSON
Distal
Proxime
T. POLITENESS
Brown - Levinson
Positive face
Negative face
UNIT 5 -
CAT
social dimensions negotiated in interaction
Accomodating behaviours
CONVERGENCE
adapt 2 the interlocutor
4 approval
UPWARD
adopt a more cultured accent x ej
DOWNWARD
high status: adopt low prestige sound
friendly/condescending
cooperative beh
DIVERGENCE
difference from the int.
emphasize diff (group membership)
UPWARD
DOWNWARD
emph on low prestige
alejarse usando una variedad más formal o prestigiosa.
INTERGROUP
interaction
INTERINDIVUDUAL
int.
comm on basis of individual differences in personality
ind treat on social category memberships
MAINTENANCE
UNIT 4
Knapp - Watkins
GENRE context
TEXTS (strategies)
FACTUAL
MEDIA
LITERARY
GRAMMAR
how texts are put together
GENRE BASED
FUNCTIONAL
FORMAL
(rules)
FIGURAL
comm beyond the concrete
NARRATIVES
Pauses, rep, fillers, DM
dialect, vague / colloquial lg.
exaggeration/ DIALOGUE - descr detail
LABOV
Abstract
Orientation
Complicating action
Resolution
Coda
Evaluation
.