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ARTHRITIS - Coggle Diagram
ARTHRITIS
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MANAGEMENT
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MEDICAL INTERVENTION
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taking and monitor vital sign such as blood pressure, pulse rate, respiration rate, temperature and pain score for show progress toward recovery.
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administration medication according to prescription such as 7R (right patient, right medication, right dosage, right route, right time, right documentation, and right refuse)
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HEALTH EDUCATION
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take the medication with correct dosage and timing according to doctor prescription such as 2 times per day (BD), 3 times per day (TDS), 4 times per day (QID), immediately (stat) and when necessary (PRN).
Consume a balance diet based on the food pyramid such as intake of high protein food, carbohydrate food, vegetables fruits.
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practice a healthy and active lifestyle by doing light exercise such as jogging, walking, yoga and so on for a speedy recover capabilities,
use canes, walkers, reachers, and jar openers to take pressure off joints for maintain independence.
use proper posture when sitting, standing, or walking to protect the back bones
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CLASSIFICATION/TYPES
SERONEGATIVE RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS - absence of rheumatoid factor antibodies - slower progression and have milder symptoms - for example: psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and reactive arthritis
SEROPOSITIVE RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
- presence of rheumatoid factor antibodies
- more aggressive so can lead to severe symptoms and joint damage
- for example: systemic lupus erythematosus, human immunodeficiency viruses, vasculitis, rheumatoid arthritis
DEFINITION
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can affect any joints - hands and wrist, knees, hips, feet and ankles, shoulders and lower back (lumbar spine)
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Due to etiological factors - synovial membrane activation - inflammatory response - cartilage damage - bone changes - narrowing of joint spaces - chronic joint changes
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