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Role of Values in Ensuring Balanced Economic, Social & Environmental…

- - - - Rachel Carson (environmental ethics)
        
        Seyyed Hossein Nasr (spiritual ecology)
        
        Hans Jonas (future-oriented ethics)
  - - - Malaysia: National forest reserves, renewable energy (solar/green tech)
      - Islamic: Hadith—Do not waste water even at a flowing river
      - Global: Paris Climate Agreement
  - - - Stewardship / Khalifah
      - Sustainability
      - Responsibility to future generations
      - Conservation & respect for nature
- - - - Amartya Sen (Capability approach)
      - Émile Durkheim (social cohesion)
      - Ibn Khaldun (asabiyyah)
  - - - Unity & harmony (ukhuwah/muhibbah)
      - Respect & human dignity
      - Equality & inclusion
      - Empathy & social responsibility
  - - - Malaysia: Rukun Negara (Courtesy & Morality)
      - Malaysia: Shared Prosperity Vision 2030
      - Islamic: Zakat system (reduces poverty)
      - UN SDGs
- - - - Stewardship / Khalifah
      - Sustainability
      - Responsibility to future generations
      - Conservation & respect for nature
  - - - Malaysia: National forest reserves, renewable energy (solar/green tech)
        
        Islamic: Hadith—Do not waste water even at a flowing river
        
        Global: Paris Climate Agreement
  - - - Rachel Carson (environmental ethics)
      - Hans Jonas (future-oriented ethics)
      - Seyyed Hossein Nasr (spiritual ecology)