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Ecology part 1 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - near equator
      - wet, hot, jungle
      - very diverse plants, abundunt
    - - 30 degree latitude
      - dry, hot, no plants
      - few animals, reptiles, bugs
    - - 60 degree latitude
      - seasonal, warm, grasses, small shrubs
      - hebivores, birds
    - - between desert and grassland
      - seasonal, warm, grasses, shrubs
      - herbivores
      - fire
    - - 30-60 degree latitude
      - moderate, seasonal, grass
      - herbivores, birds, large predators
    - - 60 degree (mountain)
      - wet, cold, conifer trees (pine)
      - large predators
    - - 30-60 degreee latitude
      - moderate rain, seasonal, broadleaf trees(oak)
      - deiverse animal life
    - - close to poles 60-90 degree latitude
      - dry, cold, short lived plans (wildflowers, herbs)
      - very few animals, birds sometimes
  - - - land locked freshwater
    - - swamp, freshwater
    - - moving bodies of water
    - - wetlands that are salty
    - - underwater rocky coastlines
    - - deep water
    - - shallow photic ocean water
    - - bottom of ocean (mud)
  - - - temperature
      - water
      - oxygen
      - saltyness
      - sunlight
      - soil
    - - predators
      - competion
      - parasites/ pathogens
    - - movement of organisms away from origin
      - contributes to distribution patterns
      - limited barriers
  - - - adapt to local enviorment
      - traits that increase survival/ reproduction
    - - enviorment shapes population
      - ecological interactions drive evolution
    - - shifts in species range
      - potential extinction
    - - ecological time- interaction over short period
      - evolutionary time- generations and adaptations
- - - - behavior youre born with
      - turtle born then immediatly heading out to sea
    - - specific stimulus gives you a certain response
      - goose sitting on eggs (or anything round) out of habit to get a result (hatching egg)
    - - association between stimulus and outcome
      - bell ringing = food (memory)
    - - not knowing doing something right leads to something else (prize)
      - rats hitting a light on accident gets a treat not knowingly (training)
    - - getting so used to something you stop caring/ showing reaction even when its nothing due to habit
      - prarie dog screaming due to hawk will scream even when something else flys by
    - - Watching another organism and mimicking
      - octopus learning to take lid off by watching another do it
    - - solving problems (critical thinking)
      - monkey stacking boxes to get banana