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Covenant: a binding agreement between God members of the Jewish faith,…
Covenant: a binding agreement between God members of the Jewish faith
The Tanakh
The Torah (Chapter 1: Genesis)
Adam & Eve (the first humans God created)
Garden of Eden
Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil (the fruit from the tree offered knowledge of "good" and "evil")
Serpent (creature created by God, symbolizes temptation and evil, tempts Adam & Eve to eat the fruit)
Expulsion
Important Texts
The 10 Commandments (foundational moral + ethical principles)
The 613 Commandments (comprehensive body of laws in the Torah)
Maimonides 13 Principles (set of fundamental truths about God)
Job (chapter of the Ketuvim about suffering + justice)
Noah (a covenant responsible for saving humanity + animals from the flood)
Early Prophetic Tradition (figures with direct communication from God; including Abraham, Noah, Messiah)
Apocalyptic Prophetic Tradition (hidden divine knowledge about the "end")
Abraham (the first covenant, discovered Canaan and monotheism)
Hagar (bore Abraham's son)
Ishmael
Sarah (Abraham's wife)
Isaac
Jewish sects
Pharisees (sect that founded modern rabbinic Judaism)
Sadducees (sect that rejected the oral Torah, believed only in the written Torah)
Essenes (sect known for their adherence to Mosaic Law, community, and ritual purity)
Zealots (radical Jewish movement that opposed Roman rule through violent rebellion)
Temple Destruction (occurred twice, destroyed Jewish temples + exiled Jewish population, caused a large shift in religious practices)
The branches of Judaism
Orthodox (traditional branch, adheres directly to Jewish law + the Torah)
Conservative (balance traditional Jewish law with modern life)
Reform (Judaism adapted to modern life)
Messiah (human leader who brough peace and redemption)
