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Feedback: The Long View—Does Feedback Improve Learning? - Coggle Diagram
Feedback: The Long View—Does Feedback Improve Learning?
What the Research Shows
Successful students actively use feedback to improve learning.
The most powerful feedback connects reflection to next steps.
Teachers must plan opportunities for students to use feedback immediately.
Strategies for Helping Students Use Feedback
Make learning goals and criteria clear and student-friendly.
Build structured opportunities for students to apply feedback.
Teach and model how to use feedback effectively.
Modeling How to Give and Use Feedback
Think aloud to make reasoning visible.
Foster a safe, constructive environment.
Demonstrate the process of using feedback: Show students how to receive feedback, think through suggestions, and make revisions, using your own work as an example.
Teaching Self-Assessment Skills
Promotes self-regulation and learning.
Accuracy and attitude improve with practice.
Teach self-assessment in context
An Example from Elementary Math
Repeated practice leads to internalization.
Evaluate and adjust strategies. Students analyzed whether the strategies they used were effective and decided whether to continue or switch strategies.
Keep records of Student performance and reflect on it.
Teaching Peer-Assessment Skills
Peer assessment requires training
Peer assessment supports collaborative learning
Use peer assessment formatively, not for grading
Be Clear About the Learning Targets and Criteria for Good Work
Specify clear criteria for good work
Design assignments and criteria together
Align assignments with learning targets
"Kid-Friendly" Rubrics
Supports self-regulation and feedback use
Collaborative rubric creation deepens understanding
Translate rubrics into student-friendly language.
Design Lessons Where Students Use Feedback
Make formative use of summative assessments
Guide students in analyzing and acting on feedback
Design lessons that integrate feedback use
Looking Forward
Feedback principles are research-based and universal
Feedback is specific to the work and strategies