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Great Leap Forward - Coggle Diagram
Great Leap Forward
Failures
Structure
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Overambitious goals + pressure to industrialize and increase food production failed- Slogans 'Aim high' Achieve better
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Resistance
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Loss of land + personal ownership led to resentment and reduced motivation among peasants in communes
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Inflated figures
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📉 Grain production: 1957: 195m tons, 1958: Claimed 430m → actually 200m, 1959: 170m, 1960: 143m
Party cadres were tasked to enforce targets regionally, but feared reporting failures, officials who set low targets were purged
Something
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Mao + CCP created an atmosphere of fear, suppressing criticism.
Success
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Tiananmen Square was remodelled into a vast modern urban space, socialist progress but historic buildings demolished
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Impact
The Lushan conference
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Peng Dehuai, reported famine & exaggerated harvest claims, witnessed peasant suffering in Hunan
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External factors
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Natural disasters compounded man-made problems, creating widespread famine.