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Group 1：East Asia - Coggle Diagram
Group 1：East Asia
South Korea
Technology & Innovation
Early: Dependent on foreign technology (Japan, USA)
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Export Structure Shift
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Present: High-value products & global brands (Samsung, Hyundai, LG)
Labor & Population
Past: Young, low-cost workforce
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Response: Automation, AI, robotics to maintain competitiveness
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North Korea
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Government Role
Strategy: Dominate the heavy mineral industry, rely on China/Russia trade, and establish special zones to attract foreign investment.
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industrial structure
past: Prioritize the development of heavy industries (steel, machinery) + agricultural mechanization
Now: The core is military industry and basic manufacturing, supplemented by collective agriculture, mining, and light industry.
China
Labor & Population
Present: Aging population, labor shortage in manufacturing
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Response: Automation, smart factories, talent development in AI and engineering
Technology & Innovation
Early: Relied on foreign technology and joint ventures (Japan, U.S.)
Now: Strong domestic R&D, tech giants, national innovation policies
Increased investment: In AI, semiconductors, green technology
Export Structure Shift
Present: High-value exports and global brands (Huawei, BYD, Lenovo, Alibaba)
Past: Labor-intensive, low-cost exports (garments, assembly goods)
Government Role
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Recent focus: Market reforms, sustainability, digital economy, self-reliance in key technologies
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Mongolia
Strategies
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Encourage economic diversification (agriculture processing, tourism, renewable energy)
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Structural Changes
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Service sector gradually expanding,especially in urban areas
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