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File Types - Coggle Diagram
File Types
Images
JPG Image – Popular for photos and web images, supports lossy compression.
PNG (Portable Network Graphics) – Supports lossless compression, commonly used for web graphics, transparency
GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) – Supports simple animations and transparency but limited to 256 colors.
BMP (Bitmap Image) – Uncompressed, used in Windows applications but large in size.
TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) – High-quality image format, used in professional photography and publishing
Web P (WebP Image) – High compression with good quality, commonly used on the web.
SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) – Vector image format, resolution-independent, used for logos, icons, and illustrations.
Sound
MP3 (MPEG Audio Layer III) – Most common audio file format, known for its compression and compatibility.
WAV (Waveform Audio File) – Uncompressed audio format, high quality but large file size.
AAC (Advanced Audio Codec) – Often used in streaming, provides better compression than MP3 with similar quality.
M4a (MPEG-4 Audio) – Used for audio files on Apple devices, typically compressed.
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Video
MP4 (MPEG-4 Video) – Popular for video streaming and storage, supports both video and audio.
MKV (Matroska Video) – Open-source container format, supports multiple audio, video, and subtitle tracks.
FLV(Flash Video) – Was commonly used for web video, especially with Flash, now largely obsolete.
WMV (Windows Media Video) – Developed by Microsoft, used for streaming and video playback.
Documents
DOC (Microsoft Word Document) – Common text document formats, used in Microsoft Word.
RTF (Rich Text Format) – Basic text document format with some formatting, widely supported.
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Spreadsheets
Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet – Widely used for data manipulation, calculations, and charts.
Open Document Spreadsheet – Open-source format for spreadsheets, used by OpenOffice/LibreOffice.