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SCL 5, Chapter 5, 1000150767, ANG YI KANG 214920, 2c58b89bb11c99bbc5fd89b9…

- - - - Values such as sustainability, responsibility toward nature, and intergenerational justice guide environmental protection.
      - For example, the value such as sustainability create the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) to ensure the sustainability of the environment.
      - Rachel Carson (1962), argued that humans have a moral responsibility to protect ecosystems from the harm caused by their own actions. Therefore, she insisted that humanity’s power over nature must be guided by ethics, caution, and long-term thinking rather than exploitation.
    - - According to Putnam (2000), social capital which include trust and cooperation is a crucial value that strengthens communities and improves overall well-being.
      - For example, the value such as saling tolong-menolong cotribute to promote helping each other and ensure social stability in Malaysia.
      - Values like respect, empathy, justice, social cohesion, equality, cultural tolerance support harmonious communities and human well-being.
    - - Values such as integrity, transparency, efficiency, innovation, and equality shape how resources are managed and how economic activities are carried out in a country.
      - For example, the Malaysia’s Madani values such as sustainability, well-being and kindness encourage transparent governance and economic fairness.
      - According to Max Weber (1905), the values such as discipline and diligence contributed to Western economic development and the development of the Western country show the importance of value to the economic in a country.
- - - - Values such as stewardship, sustainability, and care for nature shape how humans interact with the environment.
      - According to Malaysia’s Madani framework, sustainability promotes responsible resource management to ensure the well-being of both present and future generations (Jabatan Perdana Menteri, 2023).
      - For example, engaging in reforestation and minimizing waste demonstrates respect and care for natural resources
    - - Values such as honesty, discipline, and self-respect shape how individuals manage their personal growth and well-being.
      - According to Schwartz (1992), values like self-direction guide individuals in making ethical choices, showing the importance of values in personal development.
      - For example, practicing self-discipline and time management helps a student achieve academic goals.
    - - Values such as gratitude, devotion, and moral integrity guide how individuals relate to the Creator.
      - Islamic scholarship emphasizes that adherence to ethical principles such as honesty and justice is essential for strengthening one’s relationship with Allah (Nasr, 2003）
      - For example, engaging in regular worship and doing good deeds demonstrates devotion and thankfulness to God.
    - - Values such as empathy, kindness, and fairness influence how people treat and cooperate with others.
      - According to Daniel Goleman (2013), empathy and respect in social relationships are essential for building trust and effective collaboration.
      - For example, Malaysia’s Madani value of well-being encourages helping neighbors and promoting social harmony.