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L8:心臟及血管疾病 - Coggle Diagram
L8:心臟及血管疾病
BAV+升主動脈病變
BAV遺傳傾向
first-degree relatives要做檢測
Aortic dilation (diameter>40mm)
Aortic dissection
Aortic aneurysm (>45mm)
與基因或血行動力學有關
治療方式
TAVR
minimally invasive,只能生物瓣膜
生物瓣
十年後再次手術
SAVR(教案選)
機械瓣(教案選)
long lasting但要終生抗凝血
主動脈狹窄
acquired
年紀增
Rheumatic valve disease
congenital
bicuspid aortic valve(本教案)
quadricuspid AVs
unicuspid AV
血型動力學影響:Increase end-systolic pressure,之後心臟Hypertrophy & remodeling
高血壓+主動脈狹窄
藥物
furosemide(利尿劑)
Short-term in acute
phase
valsartan(ARB)
Long-term
bisprolol(beta blocker, selective)
Long-term, low dose
apixaban(anticoagulant)
Lifelong
瓣膜長期影響