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Cellular respiration and Photosynthesis - Coggle Diagram
Cellular respiration and Photosynthesis
Cellular Resperation
C6 12H O6+ 6O2 -> 6CO2 + H2O + ATP
Glycolysis
Starts with C6 12H O6+ 6O2
Breaks the sugar and oxidizes the rest
Ends with two 3 carbon molecules, pyruvates and 2 net ATP
Pyruvate Oxidation
Starts with two 3 carbon molecules, pyruvates and 2 ATP
Ends with NADP 3C, Acetyl CoA 2C, and produces 2 Co2
Krebs Cycle
Starts with Acetyl CoA
Here it goes in one at a time per turn
Produces 4 Co2, 2 APT, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2
NADH and FADH2 goes to ETC
Oxidative Phosphorilation
Uses the electrons in the ETC to pump protrons against the electron gradient. ATP synthase creates ATP
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Takes place across the membrane of the mitochondrion
In the matrix
Happens in Mitochondrion, turns pyruvate into Acetyl Co A
NADH goes to the ETC
NADH goes to the electron transport system
The ETC allows hydrogen to be pulled from the protein Complexes and go against the conentration gradient
Happens in the Cytosol
Catabolic reactions that fuel the Electron Transport Chain and creation of ATP
Different Types of Resperation
Aerobic Reactions
Uses oxygen
Seen in ATP production
This is the most Productive way to produce ATP
Anerobic Reactions
lacks oxygen
Seen in fermentation, such as alcohol
Produces very little oxygen, mainly helps bridge energy until more oxygen is readily avaliable
Photosynthesis
6CO2 + H2O + ATP -> C6 12H O6+ 6O2
Is the inverse of Cellular Resperation
Uses light energy to create energy
Light reaction
Starts with 6CO2 + H2O + ATP
happens in the thylakoids, starting with Photosystem II
Splits water molecule, provides an electron to the ETC
Oxygen is a product, ADP, and NADPH2
The Calvin Cycle
Rubisco during carbon fixation is binded with sugar to produce PGA
12PGA is a product
G3P synthesis
Starts with PGA
Uses 2 G3P molcules to make a single glucose
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starts with ADP, and NADPH2
Photosynthesis is a redox reaction
Redox reaction
CO2 is reduced, water is oxidized
Endosymbiont Theory
early eukarote cells merged with oxygen to create the euykarotic cells known know
Types of reactions
Catabolic
The break down of large molecules into smaller ones
ATP Production
Anabolic
Puts together small molecules to make larger ones
Building proteins is an example