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Chapter 9&10 - Coggle Diagram
Chapter 9&10
stages of the calvin cycle
reduction
regeneration
Carbon fixation
Calvin cycle
2 G3ps= 1 glucose
2 turns of the kreb cycle = breakdown of 1 glucose
3 turns of the calvin cycle= 1G3P
Fermentations
Lactic acid fermintation
Alcohollic fermentation
Fermentation
A partial degradation of sugars that occurs without oxygen
Aerobic respiration
Consumes organic molecules and oxygen and yields ATP
Cellular respiration
Includes both aerobic and anaerobic respiration but is often used to refer to aerobic respiration
Glycolysis
Breaks down the glucose into two molecules of pyruvate
Oxidative phosphorylation
The ETC and chemiosmosis facilitate synthesis of most of the cells ATP
Anerobic respiration
Similiar to aerobic respiration but it consumes compounds other than oxygen
Catabolic
Release stored energy by breaking down complex molecules
obligate anaeroboes
Organisms that go through a form of respiration without O2
Facultative anaeroboes
Organisms that go through respiration with or without O2
Cellular respiration
C6H12O6—>6CO2+6H20+ENERGY(ATP+HEAT)
Photsynthesis
process that converts solar energy into chemical energy within chloroplasts
Heterotrophs
obtain organic material from other organisms; they are the consumers of biosphere
Thylakoids
are connected sacs in the chloroplast that compose a third membrane systen
Chlorphyll
The pigment that gives leaves their green color, resides in the thlakoid membranes
Stages of photosynthesis
Consist of the light reactions and the calvin cycle
wavelength
Is a measure of the distance between crests of electromagnetic waves
stomata
close during the day and Co2 is released from organic acids used in the calvin cycle
Primary electron acceptor
Is in the reaction center and accepts excited electrons and is reduces as a result
Photosynthesis
6CO2+12H2O+light energy—->C6H12O6+6O2+6H2O