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Berline Conference - Coggle Diagram
Berline Conference
Consequences
Loss of sovereignty and cultural disruption across the continent.
Colonial rule was entrenched, leading to exploitation of resources and people
Artificial borders were drawn, splitting ethnic groups and merging rival communities.
Long-term instability, including civil wars, authoritarian regimes, and economic challenges rooted in colonial legacies
What
Also known as the Berlin West Africa Conference or Congo Conference.
Its purpose was to regulate European colonization and trade in Africa during the Scramble for Afric
An international meeting held in Berlin from November 15, 1884, to February 26, 1885.
Who
Germany, France, Britain, Portugal, Belgium, Italy, SpainThe United States (as an observer)The Ottoman Empire, Russia, Austria-Hungary, Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden-Norway
Organized by German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck.
No African representatives were invited or consulted
Why
Driven by economic interests, national prestige, and strategic control.
To establish rules for colonization, including:
Free navigation of major rivers like the Congo and Niger.
Abolition of the slave trade (nominally)
Recognition of territorial claims only if effectively occupied.
To prevent conflict among European powers over African territories.