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CONGRES OF BERLIN - Coggle Diagram
CONGRES OF BERLIN
CONSEQUENCES
Millions of Africans were exploited, enslaved, or displaced.
The Congo Free State became the personal property of King Leopold II of Belgium, leading to extreme exploitation and atrocities.
Artificial borders were drawn, ignoring ethnic, cultural, and linguistic divisions.
Within 20 years, almost all of Africa was colonized by Europe.
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WHY
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To gain resources, new markets, and international prestige.
WHAT
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The conference created rules for claiming African territories, such as the principle of effective occupation.
The Berlin Conference (or Congo Conference) was held in Berlin, Germany, from 1884 to 1885.
WHO
14 countries participated, mainly European powers.
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