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Inflammation & Immunity - Coggle Diagram
Inflammation & Immunity
Pathophysiology
Inflammation
Infections
Viral
small
Cannot survive independently
Systemic
non living organisms, needs host cell
Bacterial
microorganism, single celled
localized and spreads
Arthritis
Rheumatoid
Autoimmune
Fever
Pain
Malaise
Joint Stiffness/Swelling
Nodules
Osteoarthritis
Degenerative Disease/Wear and Tear
Painful and still joints
Muscle atrophy
Bone deformity
Crepitus
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Autoimmune
Etiology and Risk Factors
Genetic Predisposition
Environmental Triggers
Hormonal Influences
Symptoms
Joint swelling
Renal nephritis
28 year old woman with a facial butterfly rash, constant fatigue, oral ulcers, a low grade fever, and joint swelling.
Nursing Priority
Monnitor for flare ups
Educate on skin protextions and medications
Assess renal function
Psychosocial support
HIV: Virus that attacks the body's immune system
Turns into AIDS at the most advanced stage of infection
Targets white blood cells, weakening immunity
Spread through body fluids: Blood, semen, rectal and vaginal, breastmilk (not saliva)
Symptoms
Influenza-like
Fever
Headache
Rash
Sore throat
Progress to:
Swollen lymph nodes
Weight loss
Fever
Diarrhea
Cough
Treatments
Antiretroviral therapy, no cure
prophylaxis
pre
post
Peritonitis
Inflammation of the peritoneum and lining of abdominal cavity
Causes
bowel perforation
peritoneal dialysis
perforated diverticula
ruptured appendix
surgery
Bacterial infection
Signs and symptoms
Rigid abdomen
Rebound tenderness
Fever
Tachycardia
no bowel sounds
Increase pulse and BP
Treatment
Semi-Fowlers
Abx
Fluids and electrolytes
Meningitis
Inflammation of the meninges caused by bacterial or viral infections
Symptoms
Fever
Stiff neck
Seizures
Photosensitivity
Headache
Diagnostics
Lumbar puncture
CSF Proteins
Culture
droplet precautions
Pediatric