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Respiratory Disorders - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Antibiotics
    - - Antiviral medications
    - - Antibiotics
- - - - Alveoli
        
        Atelectasis (shunken)
      - Blue Bloater
        
        Cyanosis
        
        Hypoxia
        
        Pulmonary vasoconstriction: Small arteries in lungs narrow to redirect blood to better ventilated areas which increases pressure in pulm arteries
        
        Clubbing
        
        Right Heart Failure
        
        Blood backs up into systemic venous circulation
        
        JVD
        
        Ascites
        
        Ankle Edema
      - Long term inflammation of BRONCHI
        
        Persistent cough
        
        Mucus
      - Pursed lip breathing to get more air IN
    - - Alveoli
        
        Enlarged/overstretched (no recoil)
      - Pink Puffer
        
        Barrel chest
        
        hypercapnia (can't get air out)
        
        Shallow respirations
        
        Prolonged exhalation
- - - - Croup
        
        Clinical Presentations
        
        Barky cough at night
        
        Fever
        
        Stridor
        
        Cause
        
        Allergen
        
        Virus: Parainfluenza
        
        Bacteria
        
        Upper and middle airway swelling resulting in restricted airflow
        
        Interventions
        
        Cool, humidified air
        
        Steroids
        
        Shower steam
      - RSV
        
        Cause
        
        Viral
        
        Risk factors
        
        Infants less than 6 months
        
        Fall or winter
        
        Preemies
        
        Symptoms
        
        Hypoxia
        
        Bronchospasms->Severe coughing
        
        Tachycardia
        
        Wheezing and crackles
        
        Tachypnea
    - - Bronchiolitis
        
        lining in bronchi becomes edematous (inflamed with fluid)
        
        Causes
        
        Virus, usually RSV
        
        Risk factors
        
        younger than 2
        
        premature birth
        
        low birth weight
        
        heart or lung disease
        
        Signs and symptoms
        
        Cough
        
        Fever
        
        Hypoxia
        
        Wheezing/Crackles
        
        Retractions
        
        Treatment
        
        Hydrate
        
        Suction
        
        Fever management
      - Cystic Fibrosis
        
        Cause
        
        Genetic mutation in the body's miucus producing glands
        
        Signs
        
        Low sodium -> protein anomaly affects movement of sodium and water
        
        Syrupy, thick, mucus
        
        Sweat has elevated salt
        
        Low BMI, delayed puberty
        
        Chronic cough
        
        Chronic constipation
        
        Thick mucus
        
        Diagnostic
        
        Sweat chloride test
        
        Sputum culture
        
        Stool analysis
        
        Genetic testing
        
        Pulmonary function test
        
        Treatments
        
        Chest physiotherapy
        
        Humidified oxygen