Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
ESSENSIAL COMPONENTS OF EL 100 - Coggle Diagram
ESSENSIAL COMPONENTS OF EL 100
Morphology
Morphemes
Free vs. Bound
Derivational vs. Inflectional
Definition
study of the form and a structure of words in a language
Morphological Phenomena
Blends
Affixation
Internal Change
Clipping
Cliticization
Suppletion
Reduplication
Compounding
Cranberry Morphemes
Acronyms
Onomatopeia
Inflection
Derivation
Conversion
Stress and Tone Placement
Morphological Typology
Fusional
Isolating
Agglutinative
Polysynthetic
Semantics
Definition
study of meaning in language
Types of Meaning
Lexical vs. Sentence
Denotation vs. Connotation
Semantic Relation
Synonyms
Antonyms
Polysemy
Homonymy
Hyponymy
Sense and Reference
Phonetics and Phonology
Phonetics- study of speech sound
Articulatory Phonetics- how sounds are produced
Auditory Phonetics- how sounds are perceived
Acoustic Phonetics- physical properties of sound
Phonology- sound patterns
Phonemes vs. Allophones
Minimal Pairs
Phonological Rules
Suprasegmentals: stress, pitch, intonation
Syntax
Definition
study of how words are arranged to form sentences
Sentence Components
Phrase, Clause, Sentence
Syntactic Rules
Word order (SVO, SOV, etc.)
Agreement
Constituency
Transformation
Passive, Interrogative, Negation
Tree Diagrams/Phrase Structure
Pragmatics
Definition
study of how language is used in context to convey meaning
Key Concepts
Speech Acts(locutionary, illocutionary, perlocutionary
Deixis(person, place, time)
Implicature
Presupposition
Context and Inference
Conversional Principles
Grice's Maxims
quantity
quality
relevance
manner
Overview of Other Linguistics Subfields
Sociolinguistics
study of language varies and function in social contexts.
Psycholinguistics
Study of how the mind processes and produces language
Neurolinguistics
study of how the brain processes and produces language
Applied Linguistics
practical application of language study to real-world problem
Historical Linguistics
study of language change overtime
Computational Linguistics
study of language using computational methods or models
Linguistics as the Science of Language
Definition
scientific study of language and its structure
Branches of Linguistics
Microlinguistics
Macrolinguistics
Nature of Linguistics
Descriptive vs. Prespective
Language as a system of symbols
Goals
Describe structure
Explain language use and acquisition
Characteristics of Language
Arbitrariness
Productivity
Displacement
Cultural transmission
Duality of patterning