Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

Ch.20 Southern Asia, priests/warriors, princes/merchants, farmers,…

- - - - People, goods, and ideas come together from different area
  - - - Making tools-bronze, growing yams, and rice and sailing
    - - Crossroads of trade
        
        Center sea of trading routes
        
        Traders from India started to visit
    - - Goods included
        
        Tea
        
        Timber
        
        Rice
        
        Spices
      - Many skills and Ideas shared too
        
        Farming, metal working, art forms, and tchniques
  - - - Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam
  - - - Wealthy prince, member of warrior class
      - He start meditate
        
        Meditate and gained enlightenment
        
        Felt to know human's suffereings
    - - The enlightened one
  - - - Indian influence island nations of Southeast Asia
      - Borobudur
        
        built in the sixth century
        
        shaped like pyramid
        
        103 feet high
        
        The most famous is the Ananda temple
  - - - suffering comes from desire and wanting
      - stop desire and wanting, then no longer suffering
      - life involves suffering
      - escape suffering by following Middle Way
- - - - Northern Plains
        
        lie between the Himalayas and southern India
        
        Ganges flows through Bangladesh and empire into the Arabian Sea
        
        Indus river and Ganges river
        
        Indus river
        
        flows through Pakistan and empties into the Arabian Sea
        
        Ganges river
        
        flows through Bangladesh and empties into the Bay of Bengal
        
        carries rich sediment from the Himalayas to the plains
        
        form large deltas where they empty into the sea
        
        Delta
        
        triangular deposit of soil at the mouth of a river
        
        Sediment
        
        includes minerals and debris that settle at the bottom of a river
      - Deccan Plateau
        
        east and west: the Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats.
        
        the soil is fertile and water is plentiful
        
        makes up most of southern India
      - Northern Mountain Rim
        
        made up several mountain ranges
        
        Himalayas
        
        The tallest mountain
        
        taller than 23 Empire
        
        difficult to farm
        
        Hindu Kush Mountains
    - - Sri Lanka
        
        mountainous island
        
        south
      - Maldives
        
        south
        
        made up of more than 1,200 low
  - - - winter monsoon
        
        November through March is cool and dry
      - summer monsoon
        
        April to October, heavy rains
      - If the monsoon comes too early its damage to people
        
        the farmers don't have time to plant their seeds
        
        The rains come late, the crops fail
  - - - Cool
      - Hot
      - Rainy
    - - A seasonal wind that blows from northern part
    - - Cool oceans toward hot land
    - - Cool land toward warm ocean
  - - - Indochinese Peninsula
      - Malay peninsula
    - - Brunei
      - Malaysia
      - Singapore
      - Indonesia
      - Borneo
    - - Group of islands
        
        Indonesia
        
        Philippines
    - - Made up of 17000 islands
      - Fourth largest country
      - More than half farmers
      - Tropical climate
        
        Lot of rain
        
        Soil not fertile
    - - 7100 islands
      - 800 islands inhabited
      - nearly half farmers
    - - Drains more than 313,000 square miles
      - Starts in the highland of the Plateau of Tibet
      - Ends in South China Sea
      - Flows through Laos, central Cambodia, into Vietnam
      - Major rice-producing region/ densely populated
- - - - developed in 2500 B.C.
    - - same time as ancient Egyptian
      - cities: trade/ government (instiuation) / Writings/specialized workers
    - - Harappa
      - Mohenjo-Daro
  - - - a person's actions determine
      - person's soul is reborn into a different body
    - - collection of books
        
        hymns
        
        philosoplhy
        
        religious religious rivals
      - believes in Reincarnation
        
        Believes that they will be reborn after death
  - - - Aryan tribal social system
    - - another important concept in Hinduism
  - - - Maurya
        
        First Indian Empire
        
        Found by descendants of Aryan who moved eastward
        
        One of its emperor was Ashoka
      - The Gupta
        
        Ruled during India's golden age
        
        Most Gupta rulers were Hinduism
        
        Hindu and Buddhism inspired many drawings
        
        30 Buddhist temples are carved into side of the mountian