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Oncology - Coggle Diagram
Oncology
1• Definitions:
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2• Tumor: Any abnormal swelling , lump, or mass .
3• Benign neoplasm : Slow-growing , Non-invasive , non-metastatic tumor .
4• Cancer : Disease where abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and invade nearby tissues; may spread ( metastasize ) via blood or lymph .
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6• Cancer Prevention :
• Primary:
• Lifestyle modification, vaccination.
• Genetic counseling, protective measures at work.
• Secondary ( Early Detection) :
• Regular screening tests
• Warning Signs - " CAUTION " :
• C- Change in bowel/bladder habits.
•A- A sore that doesn'theal.
•U- Unusual bleeding/discharge.
•T- Thickening/lump in breast or elsewhere.
•I- Indigestion or dysphagia.
•O- Obvious change in mole/wart.
•N- Nagging cough or hoarseness
• Tertiary:
•Prevent recurrence , health counseling, chemiprevention
7• Dignosis
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• Lab Tests, tumor/genetic markers ( e.g., BRCA1, BRCA2 ).
• Imaging : Radiologic studies, radioistope scans.
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• Biopsy types: Needle, incisional, excisional.
8• Managementof Cancer:
• Mean Treatment Modalities:
• Surgery.
• Chemotherapy.
• Radiation therapy.
• Immunotherapy.
• Bone morrow transplant( BMT ) .
• Gene therapy.
• Supportive/palliative care
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