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42 & 43 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Ions (e.g., sodium, potassium): Maintain osmotic balance, pH buffering, and regulate membrane permeability.
      - Plasma Proteins: - Albumin, Immunoglobulins, Apolipoproteins, and Fibrinogen
      - Water: Acts as a solvent.
      - other substances are included.
    - - Erythrocytes (Red Blood Cells): Transport oxygen and some carbon dioxide.
      - Leukocytes (White Blood Cells): Provide defense and immunity
      - Platelets: Involved in blood clotting.
- - - - For example: type 1 diabetes, where the immune system targets insulin-producing cells
    - - For example: HIV