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fundamentalism - Coggle Diagram
fundamentalism
davie
caused by modernity
threatens trad beliefs
secular forms of fund.
religious and secular can turn to fund in face of uncertainty
2 phases of modernity
rise to reliigious fund
enlightenment philosophy
optimistic secular beliefs in name of science
certainty
rise to secular fund
1970s
globalisation = uncertainty/ pessimism
1989
collapse of communism
loss of faith in secular enlightment
e.g rationalism
liberal/rationalism likely to be attracted to fund
caused by challenge of religion
e.g france 2004, banned students from wearing religious symbols
e.g france 2010, illegal to wear veil in public
bauman/castells
reaction to post modernity
castells
2 responses to PM
resistant identity
defensive reaction
retreat to fund.
project identity
response from looking forward
engage w/ social movements e.g feminism
giddens
globalisation
product/reaction to it
they're traditionalists
disagree w/ cosmopolitanism (embrace of modernity)
uncertainty causes fear in PM society
bruce
monotheism
fund. is confined to monothestic religions
scripture
the 'word of god'
rules to follow
different origins of fund.
3rd world
reaction to forced changed from outside
e.g iranian revolution
triggered by western values/globalisation
the west
reaction to change/diversity
want to reassert true religion
huntington
clash of civilisations
todays world
religious differences between civilisations = conflict
us vs them mentality
west is under threat from islam
west wants to reassert liberal democratic christian civilisation
globalisation is a factor
increased communications
7 civilisations
islam
western
latin america
confucian (china
japanese
hindu
slavic-orthodox
all have shared religions in their civilisation
nanda
god and globalisation
has brought rapid economic growth
india
now important in politcs
hinduism
led to ultra-nationalism
prosperity of m/c