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LU2:History of Management Thought - Coggle Diagram
LU2:History of Management Thought
Management as a science
Evolution of management theories
Classical
perspectives (Discusses methods to make organizations more efficient)
Scientific management
Focuses on maximizing worker
productivity
Administrative management
Concerns on how to
manage systematically
and
effectively
– principles and guidelines
Bureaucratic management
Concerns on the ideal
structure
of organizations
Behavioral
perspectives (Emphasizes the significance of individual personalities and
behaviors
)
Quantitative perspectives
Contemporary views
Systems perspectives/ views
View organizations as an integrated system of combined parts
Contingency perspectives/ views
There is no ideal approach to handle all situations
Management as an art
Challenges of management
Globalization
Workplace diversity
Evolving technologies
Total Quality Management (TQM)
A continuous improvement approach
To improve performance by focusing on customers (by delivering high quality to customers)
Addressing the needs of all stakeholder