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constitutional law - Coggle Diagram

- - - - The (European part of) the Netherlands:
      - ➢ Constitutional monarchy (chapter 2 C.)
      - ➢ Parliamentary democracy (chapter 3 C.)
      - ➢ Decentralized unitary state (chapter 7 C.
    - - Dutch Constitution
      - ❖ Dutch Constitution (Gw./C.): chapters
      - ❖ prescribed by Constitution = ‘organic laws’
      - ❖ Example: read art. 107 C. → Civil Code, Penal Code etc.
      - ❖ provisions: ‘vertical’  ‘horizontal’ effec
    - - Dutch Parliament (art. 57 C.) ➔ bicameral:
      - Second Chamber
      - a.k.a. House of representatives - www.houseofrepresentatives.nl/
      - First Chamber
      - a.k.a. Senate - www.eerstekamer.nl/begrip/english_2
      - ❖ Crown = King & ministers (art. 42-1 C.)
      - ❖ Ministerial responsibility (art. 42-2 C.)