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LSAT Method Questions – Key Points - Coggle Diagram
LSAT Method Questions – Key Points
Goal
Identify how an argument works, not what’s true
Focus on the role of statements (premises, conclusions, assumptions, evidence, examples, counterexamples).
Step 1:
Identify Argument Components
Conclusion
The main point the author is trying to prove.
Usually signaled by
therefore, thus, hence, it follows that, so, implies that.
Premise
Supports the conclusion.
Often signaled by
because, since, for, as indicated by.
Other Roles
Example/illustration
Counterpoint/objection
Evidence/data
Step 2:
Describe the Method
Ask yourself
What is the author doing with the premises to reach the conclusion?
Common methods
Causal
Argues X causes Y
Analogy
Compares two situations
Generalization
Moves from examples/data to a broad claim
Example
Uses a single or few cases to illustrate a principle
Elimination
Rules out alternatives
Conditional reasoning
Uses “if…then…” statements
Step 3: Watch for Tricky Features
Shift in scope
Conclusion may be broader than evidence
Overgeneralization
Evidence may support a limited claim only
Competing causes
Author may assume only one cause exists
Analogies
Check if analogy is used as proof or illustration
Comparisons
Sometimes misleading; distinguish similarity vs. causation
Step 4: How to Answer
Rephrase in your own words
“The argument
by
.”
Look for answer choice that mirrors your phrasing exactly
Avoid choices that
Misstate the conclusion/premise
Introduce new information
Reverse cause and effect
Step 5: Quick Tips
Focus on function, not truth
Identify premise(s) and conclusion first
Look for patterns
cause-effect, analogy, generalization
Translate complex language into simple terms
If stuck, eliminate answers that add facts or misrepresent logic