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socialisation and culture - Coggle Diagram
socialisation and culture
culture norms and values
culture is the way of life of a society
cultures produce high culture and popular culture
cultures around the world have become more influenced by consumerism and globalisation
cultures are often diverse made of subcultures leading to cultural hybridity
defining culture
jenks - a whole way of life of a society culture is the sum of knowledge beliefs and languages
giddens - the concept of culture cannot exist without the concept of society because they are an inter dependent idea without culture there would be no such thing as self conciousness
woodward - identity is the way we position ourselves within a society aswell as in the world
william - social defenition of culture as its a description of a particular way of life
cultural artefacts
an artefact have shared symbolic meaning for members of a society this may be physical like flags or clothes or can be cultural like music or food
sport is one example of a cultural artefact as it causes many cultural wars
james - argued theres a relationship between cricit and colonialism many nations that were once colonised gain a cultural satisfaction from defeating the english
culture values and norms
cultures shape values that need to be instilled in the individuals of a society
values - the things a society cares about such as privacy
norms - based on values the things we do in order to follow these values like knocking on a door before you enter somebody elses room
diffrent types of culture
murdock - identified approximately 70 cultural features that could be considered universal in all society's some of these include family,clenliness
reletivity is an attempt to understand the cultural development of societys and social groups in their own terms without trying to impose our own ideas.
ethnocentrism - the tendancy to judge another culture by the standards of our own
chauvinism - our own culture is better than another
cultural imperialism - when one culture starts to impose on others
cultural diversity
cultural diversity is sometimes called multiculturalism - understanding the variety of norms and values that make cultures different
intracultural diversity refers to the fact that one society can be come more culturally diverse over time
intercultural the diversity between two or more diffrent cultures
subculture
a group that shares central values and beliefs of the larger culture they must know what mainstream culture is and deliberately reject it
counter culture - values and beliefs must deliberately oppose those of the larger group
high culture
high culture - culture enjoyed by those with higher status in society
includes things like opera, classical music, some types if art and sport
bourdieu claims this is necessary for people to gain cultural capital which is what you need to be accepted into the upper echelon of society
popular culture
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socialisation
different ways children Come to be able to function as members of their Society
Primary socialisation
Parsons argued the Veiw that family is important to Socialise children and provide stabalisation of adult personalities