Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Chapter 2: The Art of Summary - Coggle Diagram
Chapter 2: The Art of Summary
Definition & Goal
Summary is a brief, objective statement
Captures most essential information
Ultimate test of understanding
Primary Purpose
Identify and articulate the Main Idea
Main Idea/ Big Picture
Author's central point or message
Building Blocks (What to Include)
Primary Information (Major Details)
Essential, critical pieces
Directly support the main idea
Without them, main idea fails
Secondary Information (Minor Details)
Non-essential facts
Add flavor, context, or examples
Finding the Main Point (Key Clues)
Stated at Beginning & End
Signal Words (e.g., "the point is", "therefore")
Unusual Punctuation (Dashes, Colons, Italics)
Transitions (e.g., however, in fact)
Common structures
contains
Old Idea vs. New Idea (New Idea is main point)
Making Inferences
Understand implied meaning
Summarization Strategies
Non-Fiction Texts
Strategy: 5W+1H Questions
Who is the subject?
What happened?
When did it happen?
Where did it happen?
Why did it happen?
How did it happen?
Fiction Texts
Strategy: SWBST Framework
Someone (Main Character)
Wanted (goal)
But (Conflict/Problem)
So (Solution)
Then (Final Outcome/Resolution)