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the art of summary, consist of, consist of, which is, which is, which is,…

- - - - essential
        
        the most critical and necessary information that, if removed, would prevent the reader from understanding the main message of the text.
  - - - non-essential
        
        facts that add only context, color, or background but are not necessary for understanding the text's core message and should therefore be excluded from a summary.
- - - - where it happened
    - - what happened (the event or issue)
    - - when it happened
    - - why it happened (the reason or cause)
    - - how it happened or was done
    - - who was involved
- - - - who is the main character or subject
    - - what the character wanted or was trying to achieve
    - - but what problem or conflict got in the way
    - - so how the character tried to solve the problem
    - - then what happened at the end or how it was resolved