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Theme 4: Nature and role of childcare in social development. LO5: Discuss…
Theme 4: Nature and role of childcare in social development. LO5: Discuss the nature and roles of 'good' childcare in CSD, within rapidly changing environmental systems.
- Effect of childcare on the kid.
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- Co-determinant factors in the effect of childcare.
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Childcare is less of a risk if the mom returns to work within the first 6 months of the kid's life as they'll adapt more readily than at a later stage.
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It's essential that the mom-child bond has been established, but the kid should be in childcare before becoming too attached.
By then there will have been opportunities for bonding and the kid is also cognitively ready to cope with the separation from the mom.
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Research proves that kids who are placed in childcare for long hours are more vulnerable in their parental relationship and feel more insecure.
Where unavoidable, the mom should ensure that she has a good relationship with the kid.
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- Mother-child relationship.
If the kid has an adequate relationship with the mom, they are usually better equipped to cope with childcare.
It has been firmly established that adequate childcare doesn't have a negative influence on a kid who has an adequate relationship with their mom.
The most important determinant factor in the success of childcare is the quality of the mom-child relationship.
- Characteristics of the family.
The quality of family relationships play a role. If there are problems in this area, the kids are naturally more vulnerable in the childcare situation.
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Some research indicates that boys in childcare have a lower intelligence quotient than those who grow up at home.
Research shows that sons of working moms are evaluated less positively than daughters and receive less positive attention than sons whose moms don't work.
However, they cry more and sometimes display more resistance to strangers.
This could be because when parents come from work tired, they aren't prepared to handle their sons, whose level of activity is higher than those of their daughters
In this instance, the mom's presence is possibly not as important as the preschooler's experience of this reunion with his mom after work.
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- Position in the family hierarchy.
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Parents' interaction with their first kids also tends to differ from the interaction with later ones.
- Temperament and previous experiences.
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- Advantages for working mothers.
Research shows that working moms initiate more interaction with their kids, which improves communication patterns.
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To compensate for the absence, they control their kids more directly and hence impose more effective discipline.
Productiveness and self-satisfaction experienced by working moms often exceed the stress accompanied by extra role playing.
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- Disadvantages for working mother.
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An important way for the dad to contribute to his kids' adjustment is to support his wife emotionally.
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Parents should give trust, positive self-experience, competence and stimulation.
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- In adequate childcare, all aspects of development are attended to.
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Cognitive.
Kid is guided toward the realization that knowledge is interesting, so the desire to learn is cultivated.
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