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ICD vs DSM - Coggle Diagram
ICD vs DSM
ICD
The International Statistical Classification of Disease, now in 10th edition
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includes 10 groups of mental disorders such as delusional disorders, mood disorders, clinical/ personality disorders
coding allows the clinician convey the diagnosis early in a specific way going from the general to the specific
the clinician can use the system to guide their diagnosis through a clinical interview with the patient
sz 295.90, agrophobia F40.00, major depression disorder in full remission 296.26 F32.5
DSM
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual created to help psychiatrists communicate using a common system of diagnosis
DSM-I ('52)
began as a manual for military doctors in the US army and Navy to deal with stress, shock and trauma
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DSM-II ('68, revised '74)
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homosexuality no longer a 'sociopathic disturbance' but classified as a sexual deviance- removed in the '74 revival
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rosenhan's study exposed it as an unreliable tool, spitzer and fleiss compared 18 investigations into the reliabiltiy and showed psychiatrists coming up with diff diagnoses for the same symptoms (symptom overlap)
DSM-III ('80, revised '87)
embraced a view of mental illness based on observation and biological evidence - hence called a 'turning point in history of American psychiatric profession'
popular and widely used, common language of diagnosis, produced a boom in research and mental health
DSM-IV ('94, revised 2000)
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placed into 5 axis': axis 1 was actual psychiatric diagnoses and the other axis' considered personality, general medical condition, environmental stress and global functioning
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