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organizational data, maus - Coggle Diagram

- - - - processng
      - storage
      - transmission
    - - awareness, training and education
        
        sets up an organization to ensure users are knowledgeable and data is safe
      - technology
        
        firewalls
      - policy and procedure
        
        administrative controls that provide foundations for how an organization implements info assurance
    - - integrity
        
        hash fuction
        
        checksum
      - availability
        
        maintenance, repairs, upkeep
        
        create backups
      - confidentiality
        
        2 factor authentify
        
        identity proofing
        
        data encryption
- - - - often inexperienced, can still be devastating
    - - criminals, hacktivists, terrorists, state sponsored hackers
        
        hacktivists do crime to create awareness for what is important to them
      - sophisticated and organized
        
        offer cybercrime as a service to other criminals
    - - white hat
        
        identify weakness
        
        friendly fire: owner sends em in
      - grey hat
        
        fulfil their own agenda
        
        inform owner of weaknesses, or
        other hackers
        
        depends on their own agenda
      - black hat
        
        take advantage for illegal personal, financial or political gain
  - - - holds a device and data hostage until a payment is made
      - often spread via phishing emails
      - can lock a device down
    - - tracks and spies on most data
    - - sends targeted ads to user
      - often contains spyware
    - - used to bypass regular authentication & gain remote control of devices/ info
    - - uses scare tactics to make people think their device wont work unless they run a specific program to improve their device. the program installs malware
    - - used to create a backdoor to gain remote access to a device.
        
        also used to access normally inaccessible data or modify system files
    - - once activated, replicates itself by attaching itself to files and inserting its own code
      - either needs a user imput or can be set to activate at a specific data/time
      - can be harmless just showing a silly image, or could be destructive, damaging data
        
        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BonziBuddy
      - spread via physical media or emails
    - - carried out be hiding its intent
        
        often hidden in games, image files or audio files
        
        doesn't duplicate, just sneaks past
      - often very dangerous
    - - replicates to spread from one device to another
      - most can run alone, unlike viruses
      - spreads quickly in a network
      - share similar patterns
        
        exploit system vulnerabilities
        
        share how to propagate themselves
        
        contain malicious code to infect systems/networks
    - - slowed device due to overworked cpu
        
        decrease in browsing speed
        
        unknown processes running
      - freezing/crashing device
        
        modified/deleted files
        
        presence of unknown files or desktop icons
        
        programmes changing or turning themselves on
        
        emails send without your knowledge or consent
- - - - send so much data to a site/program to the point of overwhelming or crashing the system
    - - packet of collection data flowed between a source and a receiver computer
        
        when a malicously formatted pack is sent, the reciever cannot handle it, the differently formatted pack will slow down the program/ device, crashing it
- - - - typically controlled by a command/control server
- - - - occurs when a criminal takes ctrl of a device without users knowledge
        
        can intercept info before reaching intended destination
        
        often used to commit financial fraud