Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Chapter 4:concept of science and technology - Coggle Diagram
Chapter 4:concept of science and technology
The concept of science
Means knowledge
Has special characteristics,signs and special conditions
Can be tested or proven to be true
A brach of knowledge that based solely on material or factual
Structured and organized group of knowledge
Understand the natural world,coordinated in a system of facts
Concept of technology
techne
meaning art or hand work
Logos
means a systematic discourse or words
Use of the general knowledge in 'industrial science'
Is more of a social impact than a definition
Demonstrates the relationship between language,speech, and pronunciation
The major proces of intellectual activity of the modern scientific methodology
Observation
Generalisation
Verification
Hypothesis
Three approaches of philosophy of technology
Epistemological approach
Technology is associated with human nature
Anthropological approach
Technology is the implication of human nature as a modifier in the world
Ontological approach
Structured,conditions and justification of technology,as long as technology is a knowledge or implications from the knowledge
Knowledege of science=knowledge of wisdom
Science is also known as wisdom
Scientist is called a 'hakim' who means a wise person
The basic of all scientific discoveries are intended for the sake of sciece
Islamic principles on technology
Tauhid
Khalifah
Ibadah
Halal & Haram
Justice & unjust acts
Istilah & dhiya'
chemistry
Not seen as a separate science,but was an important part of other industries and craft
Alchemy was important as a science of the cosmos and the soul
Medicine and surgery
Greek model of the four elements and humours
Disease was thought of as an imbalance of ' humours'
Pharmacy,combining herbal medicine and alchemy,was important
Islamic law forbade dissections