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Health Equity and Health Systems Concepts, References: - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Economically
      - Geographically
      - Systemically or Structurally
      - Socially
- - - - interventions to achieve equal opportunities must go beyond a specific health inequity
        
        Goal should be to increase social advantage for disempowered populations
      - Cycle of disadvantage
        
        Health inequities put disadvantaged groups at further disadvantage, creating a vicious cycle
    - - Health: elimination of all systematic differences between socioeconomic groups
      - Healthcare: differences in access for different socioeconomic groups - greater access for greater need
        
        Requires major shifts in current healthcare accessibility
    - - Equity: equal opportunities for best health achievable
        
        Recognizes different groups require different resources to reach same outcomes
      - Equality: identical resources given to ever person
        
        Assumes equal outcomes are guaranteed with equal resources
        
        Ignores systemic barriers, discrimination and disadvantages
- - - - Ecological determinants
        
        Availability of natural resources, natural disasters, exposure to pollutants/toxins
      - Structural determinants
        
        Economic determinants
        
        Commercial determinants
        
        Policies and conditions across the political and economic system
        
        Macroeconomic determinants
        
        Market regulation; the supply of money, finance and loans; the balance of private, public and third sector; labour; production and consumption
        
        Political determinants
        
        Voting, government, policy
      - Social determinants
        
        Conditions in which people are born, grow up, live,
        work, play, learn and age
      - Individual determinants (characteristics)
        
        behaviours, biology,
        genetics, lifestyle
- - - - Governmental responsibility to eliminate discrimination in opportunities to be healthy present in certain
        social groups
  - - - Access to services (public health and primary care)
      - Resources that promote health
      - Opportunities to be healthy
      - Health outcomes
    - - Equality
      - Sufficiency
      - Priority to the worse off
      - Maximization