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Bouncing Baby Boy - Coggle Diagram

- - - - immature nervous system.
    - - stress, anxiety, overstimulation.
    - - improper latch, air swallowing, formula intolerance.
    - - ack of routine, environment changes.
    - - gas, immature gut, lactose intolerance, overfeeding.
  - - - reduces swallowed air.
    - - upright position, hypoallergenic formula if needed.
    - - rocking, swaddling, white noise, pacifier, warm baths.
    - - Lactobacillus reuteri (doctor advice).
    - - self-limiting, resolves by 4–6m.
    - - Lactobacillus reuteri (doctor advice).
- - - - increase variety & texture.
  - - - orange veggies, eggs
        
        eye/skin health
    - - breast milk, yogurt
        
        bone development
    - - fish, beans
        
        upports growth & immunity
    - - full-fat dairy, oils
        
        brain development
    - - fortified cereals, meat, lentils
        
        prevents anemia, brain growth
  - - - stronger immunity
      - reduced infection (diarrhea, respiratory)
      - bonding & security.
- - - - Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust (Infancy from birth to 12 months)
      - Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (Toddler years from 12 months to three years)
      - Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt (Preschool years from three to six)
      - Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority (Middle school years from 7 to 11)
      - Stage 5: Identity vs. Confusion (Teen years from 12 to 18)
      - Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation (Young adult years from 19 to 29)
      - Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation (Middle age from 30 to 64)
      - Stage 8: Integrity vs. Despair (Older adulthood from 65 to death)
  - - - Sensorimotor stage: Birth to 2 years
      - Preoperational stage: Ages 2 to 7
      - Concrete operational stage: Ages 7 to 11
      - Formal operational stage: Ages 12 and up
  - - - The oral stage (from birth to 1)
      - The anal stage (from 1 to 3)
      - The phallic stage (from 3 to 6)
      - The latent period (from 6 to puberty)
      - The genital stage (puberty to death)
- - - - second : perfume APGAR score assessment
        
        third : delayed umbilical cord clamping
        
        allows extra blood nutrients rich to flow to the baby
        
        skin to skin contact
        
        calms the mother and baby
        
        regulates the baby heat rate and breathing
        
        regulate baby body temperature
        
        stimulate the release of breastfeeding hormones
  - - - important for
        
        early detection of abnormalities
        
        assessment of all body system
        
        baseline for future care
      - measurements
        
        wight, length, head circumference and keep tracking by using WHO growth chart
        
        other examinations
        
        abdomen and genitals
        
        arms and legs
        
        skin
        
        head and neck
        
        mouth
        
        lungs and heart
        
        vitamin K shot and hepatitis B vaccination
  - - - role is to provide regular, preventive healthcare for infants and young children, focusing on their healthy growth and development. and parent education
        
        feeding assisting
        
        recommended
        
        baby friendly hospital initiative
        
        global program by the WHO and UNICEF that encourages hospitals to adopt practices that protect, promote, and support breastfeeding.
        
        Newborn Screening
        
        puls oximerty
        
        hearing screening
        
        blood spots
- - - - Lubricant
      - Solvent
      - Thermoregulation
      - Cellular metabolism
    - - The maintenance of a stable internal environment
    - - Organized through
        
        Control center
        
        Effector
        
        Sensor
  - - - Excessive fluid loss
        
        Diarrhea
        
        Vomitting
      - Inadequate fluid intake
      - Third-spacing
        
        Internal bleeding
        
        Edema
    - - Increased HR
      - Tiredness & reduced activity
      - Lethargy
      - Dry lips
      - Dimenished skin turger
    - - Composition
        
        Na+
        
        Cl-
        
        Glucose
        
        K+
      - Hypotonic
      - Physiology
        
        Oral intake
        
        Glucose & Na+ reach intestines
        
        SGLT1 co-transports both via Na+ electrochemical gradient
        
        Water diffuses into intestinal epithelial cells
        
        Glucose transported to blood via GLUT2
        
        Na+/K+ ATPase uses Primary active transport to transport Na+ to blood
        
        Water diffuses to blood
  - - - Highest at birth, decreases with Age
      - Adults
        
        Males (60%)
        
        Females (55%)
      - Intracellular (2/3)
        
        K+
        
        PO4(3-)
      - Extracellular (1/3)
        
        Interstitial fluid 80%
        
        Na+
        
        Cl-
        
        Plasma 20%
- - - - Tooth decay
        
        60% affected
        
        Causes
        
        Frequent sugar intake
        
        Poor brushing
        
        Sharing utensils
        
        Low fluoride
        
        Consequences
        
        Pain
        
        infection
        
        Speech issues
        
        Prevention
        
        Brushing twice daily: fluoride toothpaste
        
        Limit sugary intake
        
        dental visits