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Analysis and application of grammatical rules - Coggle Diagram
Analysis and application of grammatical rules
Grammar
Study of rules and principles of language use.
Levels of study:
Morphologic
Syntactic
Léxico y semántico
Pragmatic
Discursive
Phonetic (phonetic and phonological)
Grammar rules
They describe how to structure language
Main components
Syntax
Word combination (Subject + Verb + Complement)
Phonology
Sounds, syllables, accents, intonation
Lexicon
Vocabulary
Semantics
Meaning of words
Pragmatics
Language use in contexts
Grammatical cases
Inflection of words according to their function in the sentence
Present in inflectional languages
Common cases: nominative, genitive, accusative
The sentence and its elements
Set of words with meaning and syntactic autonomy
Characteristics
Subject + Predicate
Unity of meaning
Linear and hierarchical structure
Parts of sentence (grammatical categories)
Verbs
Nouns
Adjectives
Pronouns
Conjunctions
Adverbs
Prepositions
Concordance
Grammatical relationship between constituents (gender, number, person, etc.)
In Spanish:
Nominal: noun ↔ adjective/determiners.
Verbal: subject ↔ verb.
Polarity: indefinite clauses ↔ negation.
Varies between languages (e.g. more complex in Arabic and Latin)