Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
READING - Coggle Diagram
READING
Eye Movements and attention in reading, scene perception, and visual search
Interess in eye movements and overt attention
Background information on eye movements
Saccades / fixations
Saccade latency / saccade duration
Limitated by visual acuity
Difference (neural and behavioural) between different task
Depends on task complexity
Eye movements in reading
225-250ms of fixation duration 7-9 letter of saccade lenght
But we have to consider
Regressions (not return sweeps)
Text difficulty, reading skills and writing system
General mensure not good for moment-to-moment indications
Different results with other local mensures
We have to consider skipped and refixed words
Word lenght
Preview elaboration and spillover effects
Eye disparity in reading
The perceptual span in reading
3-4 characters left fixation 14-15 character right fixation
Moving-window paradigm
Parafoveal magnification (new version of paradigm)
Not information on the below line
Moving-mask paradigm
Covered center of the reading
Reading skills and writing system
Preview benefit in reading
Valid preview reduce time fixating (30-50 ms)
Depends on difficulty fixated words
No elaboration semantic information
Only for word n + 1 (sure)
Parafoveal-on-foveal effects
Contrastant studies, are real?
Mislocated fixations
Evidence based on analysis of large data
The control of eye movements in reading
Where and When indipendence
Where - low level properties / What lexical properties
Saccade lenght and preceding window size
Where to move the eyes
Saccade lenght related to lenght first word to the right of fixation
Cultural differences in space between words presence
Landing Position effects
PVL: begging-middle of a word
The inverted optimal viewing position effect
OVL: center of a word
Refixation effect and processing cost effect
IOVP and mislocated fixations
skipping effects
Word length
Word precedence a content word
Word predictivity
Word skipped not word no processed
When to move the eyes
Transitional probability between two words and uniqueness point don't influence
Morphological properties influence
High/low-lexem frequency
50-60ms word-processing
word to the right of fixation
Frequency word
Lexical variables
Disambiguating words
End of clauses words
Anomalous words
1 more item...
The what, when, where and how of visual word recognition
Different analysis techniques
fMRI
Shows activity in left hemisphere, a dorsal and a ventral pathway
Left fusiform gyrus, the putative visual word form area (VWFA)
Feedforward approach
Structural or temporal modularity
Ortographic processing areas (so early)
Full interactivity between high and low areas
Functional connettivity in skilled readers
Limitated temporal resolution
Behavioral investigations
Only end-state reflectation
Contaminated by other linguistic processes
Masked priming techniques
Boundary technique
MEG and EEG
Strong temporal resolution about continuous measures
N150/N170 differentiates orthographic stimuli
N250 sensitive to orthographic similarity
Show feedback modulation effect (full interactivity)
Biologically plausible connectionist modeling
Based on interactive activation model
Full interactivity
Incorporate neurobiological constraints
Resolve discrepance between behavioral and electrophysiological approaches
N400 ERP