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Hellenistic Greek Period (323 BCE – 31 BCE) - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Dying Gaul (Epigonos of Pergamon, 230–220 BCE)
    - - Gaul Killing Himself and His Wife (Epigonos of Pergamon, 220 BCE)
  - - - Laocoön and His Sons (Agesander, Athenodoros, and Polydorus of Rhodes, 40–30 BCE)
    - - Pergamon Altar (Gigantomachy Frieze, 180–160 BCE)
  - - - Old Market Woman (1st century BCE)
    - - Boy with Goose (2nd century BCE)
  - - - Boxer at Rest (Unknown Greek sculptor, 330–50 BCE)
    - - Dying Gaul (Epigonos, 230–220 BCE)
  - - - Aphrodite of Knidos (Praxiteles, 4th century BCE)
    - - Sleeping Hermaphroditus (Hellenistic original, 2nd century BCE)
  - - - Nike of Samothrace (190 BCE)
    - - Alexander Sarcophagus (320 BCE)
  - - - Nilotic Mosaics (2nd century BCE)
    - - Bronze Statuette of an African Boy (2nd century BCE)
- - - - Alexander Mosaic (c. 100 BCE, copy of earlier Hellenistic painting)
        
        overlapping
        
        illusionism
        
        Foreshortening
        
        shading
    - - Tomb of Persephone Fresco (Vergina, late 4th century BCE)
        
        narrative storytelling
        
        shading
        
        Chiaroscuro
  - - - Nike of Samothrace (c. 190 BCE, sculptor from Rhodes)
        
        drapery carving
        
        theatrical placement
        
        Dynamic composition
    - - Sleeping Satyr (Barberini Faun) (c. 220 BCE)
        
        erotic realism
        
        detailed anatomy
        
        Naturalistic reclining pose
  - - - Great Altar of Pergamon (c. 180–160 BCE, commissioned by King Eumenes II)
        
        high-relief frieze
        
        deep carving
        
        Monumentality
        
        dramatic narrative
    - - Temple of Olympian Zeus, Athens (Olympieion) (started earlier, expanded in 2nd c. BCE by Antiochus IV)
        
        Corinthian order (ornate capitals)
        
        scale
        
        Monumentality
- - - - Stag Hunt Mosaic
      - Date: 300 BCE
      - Artist: Gnosis (signed “Gnosis epoiesen”)
      - Media: Pebble mosaic
      - Size: 2.3 × 2.1 m
    - - Palestrina Mosaic (Nilotic Mosaic)
        
        Date: 2nd century BCE
        
        Media: Stone tesserae mosaic
        
        Size: 5.85 × 4.31 m
  - - - Size: 204 cm high
        
        Media: Marble
        
        Artist: Alexandros of Antioch
        
        Date: 130–100 BCE
        
        Aphrodite of Melos (Venus de Milo)
    - - Tyche of Antioch
        
        Date: 300 BCE
        
        Artist: Eutychides (pupil of Lysippos)
        
        Media: Bronze (later Roman marble copies survive)
        
        Size: 2 m tall
  - - - Stoa of Attalos (Athens)
      - Date: 150 BCE
      - Patron: King Attalos II of Pergamon
      - Media: Marble and limestone
      - Size: 115 m long × 20 m wide × 2 stories high
- - - - dramatic light
      - shadow contrasts