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Fundamentals of Ecology and Environment, Alvarado Castro Fatima, 1°2, No.…
Fundamentals of Ecology and Environment
The natural environment and anthropogenic effects
Populations
A group of organisms of the same species that occupy a defined area and share food
Community
The groups of populations in an ecosystem interact with each other.
Socio-ecological balance
It involves ethical aspects (rich countries emit more), energy aspects (renewables vs. fossil fuels), economic and political aspects (decisions about energy), and social aspects (climate education).
Energy
It is the ability to perform work, generate movement and produce changes.
the energy depends on
Life
because
Energy is present in the vital processes of living beings
For example
Photosynthesis
It is important for
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El proceso mediante el cual los vegetales obtienen la energía necesaria mediante la luz solar. Libera oxígeno a la atmosfera.
Food chains
El proceso basado en la transferencia de energía para la alimentación de una serie de organismos vivos que comparten un mismo ecosistema
Ecosystems
They are a system of interaction between living beings and non-living factors
Parts
Biotics
Living organisms
Abiotic
Physical and chemical factors (climate, water, temperature, etc.)
Components
Decomposers
Bacteria or fungi
Producers
Autotrophic organisms
Consumers
Heterotrophic organisms
Boundaries
They can be physical or gradual
Extension
From small areas to large regions
Types
Terrestrial
Aquatic
Diversity
Genetics
Of species
Of ecosystems
Stability
Ability to withstand or recover from disturbances
Alvarado Castro Fatima
1°2
No. Cuenta: 481447