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Psychological Foundation of Curriculum - Coggle Diagram
Psychological Foundation of Curriculum
Association and Behaviorism
Edward Thorndike
Championed Connectionism Theory
Proposed Three Laws
Law of Readiness
Law of Effect
Law of Exercise
"Specific stimulus has specific response"
Ivan Pavlov
Father of Classical Conditioning Theory
Early training-learning-better future
Indoctrination
Robert Gagne
Proposed hierarchical Theory
Prerequisite conditions as a basis of behavor
Introduced tasking in the formulation of objectives
Humanistic Psychology
Gestalt
GESTALT THEORY
Learning is explained in terms of the "wholeness" of the problem
Human being respond to an organization or pattern of stimuli and not to isolated ones.
Keys to learning
Learning is complex and abstract
Learners analyze the problem, discriminate between essential and non-essential data, and perceive relationships.
Previous experiences is related to their way of perceiving things.
Carl Rogers
Established counselling procedures and methods for facilitating learning
Children's perceptions influence their learning and behavior in class
Non-directive and therapeutic learning
"Curriculum is concerned with process, not product"
Abraham Maslow
Classic Theory of Human Needs
He put importance to human emotions, based on love and trust
"If a child's basic needs are not met, there will be no interest in acquiring knowledge"
Advanced the Self-Actualization
Social Foundations of Curriculum
School and Society
Source of change
Agents of change
Knowledge as an agent of change
Emile Durkheim
Influence of society and social context in education
Things around individuals can change and develop their behavior
School and civil society as the two fundamental elements
Alvin Toffler
Wrote the book Future Shock
Believed that knowledge should prepare students for the future
Foresaw students and schools worked creatively, collaboratively, and independently of their age
Cognitive Information Processing Theory
Lev Vygotsky
Cultural transmission and development stage
Learning precedes development
Sociocultural Development Theory
Howard Gardner
Multiple intelligence
Jean Piaget
Cognitive development has stages from birth to maturity
Assimilation
Accommodation
Equilibration
Daniel Goleman
Emotional Quotient
Emotion contains the power to affect action