Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Urbanisation : - Coggle Diagram
Urbanisation
:
Effects of Urbanisation
Housing Demand and Slums
Infrastructure Pressure
Rising Population Density
Changing consumption patterns
Migration from Rural or Urban
Environmental shifts
Labour Market shifts
Types of Economy :
Formal Economy
Regulated Jobs
Social Security
High Wager
Stability
Lower absorption capacity
Informal Economy
Bridging gap between rural & urban workforce
Income instability
No social security
Daily wage workers
Gig Economy :star:
Economic & Social Effects
Gendered participation (beauty, domestic, delivery)
Volatile earnings, precarity
Income opportunities for youth/migrants/unskilled
Contribution to service economy
No benefits/protection
Drivers
igration + lack of formal jobs
Urban demand for on-demand services
Digital platforms & smartphone penetration
Characteristics
Platform-Based Jobs
Flexibility, low entry barriers
Short term/contractual
Research Question :question:
H
ow
has rapid urbanisation in India driven the rise of platform-based gig work, and what are its impacts on worker well-being and social security?
Public Policy
Labour Codes (employee vs. independent contractor)
e-Shram portal & social protection schemes
Urban transport & regulation of platforms
Digital taxation debates
Research Angles :star:
Impact on urban labour markets
Long-term sustainability of gig model
Worker well-being vs. consumer convenience
Gig work vs. traditional informal work