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ENZYMES - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Catalyze oxidation-reduction reactions by transferring electrons from one molecule to another
    - - Catalyze the joining of two molecules, often using ATP as an energy source
    - - Break chemical bonds without using water or oxidation
    - - Catalyze the hydrolysis (breakdown) of molecules by adding water
    - - Transfer functional groups from one molecule to another
    - - Catalyze the rearrangement of atoms within a molecule
  - - - Sucrose → Sucrase
    - - Temperature
        
        Low temp → Little activity
        
        High temp → Increased activity to optimum (37°C)
        
        Above 50°C → Denaturation
      - pH
        
        Optimal pH around 7.4
        
        Extreme pH disrupts active site
      - Enzyme & Substrate Concentration
        
        Higher enzyme concentration = increased activity
        
        Saturation at high substrate concentrations
- - - - Sucrase hydrolyzing sucrose to glucose and fructose