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COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT - Coggle Diagram
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
PIAGET'S THEORIES
PIAGET'S CLINICAL METHOD
semi-strutured interview technique used by Piaget tp study children's cognitive development
KEY FEATURES
Focus on "why"
Individualised
Flexibility
THE FOUR STAGES OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
preoperational stage (~2 to 7 years)
concreate operational stage (~7 to 11 years)
sensorimotor stage (birth to 2 years)
formal operational stage (~11 years and above)
FACTORS INFLUENCING COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
social transmission
activity
maturation
equilibration
VYGOTSKY'S THEORIES
THE ZONE OF PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT (ZPD)
gap between what a learner can do independently and what they can achieve with the guidance and encouragement from a move skilled person
"sweet spot" for learning, a place where the learner is challenged, but not overwhelmed
KEY CONCEPTS: MKO & SCAFFOLDING
MKO
guides the learner during ZPD
most often a parent or a teacher
SCOFFOLDING
the help that MKO deliver during helping the children
VYGOTSKY'S CLINICAL METHOD
private speech
inner speech
language as a tool for a thought
INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION PROCESSING THEORIES
THE MAIN COMPONENTS (THE "HARDWARE")
short-term memory (15-30 secs)
long-term memory
seonsory memory (less than a sec)
THE PROCESS OF SOFTWARE
encoding
storage
retrieval
INTRODUCTION TO LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
morphology
syntex
phonolesy
semantics & promatics
THEORIES OF LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
NATIVIST THEORY
language acquisition device (LAD)
INTERACTIONIST THEORY
biological readliness
BEHAVIORIST THEORY
imitation reinforcement
STAGES OF LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
first words (~12-18 months)
2-word stage (~18 to 24 months)
pre-linguistik stage (birth to ~12 months)
early childhood (2 years & above)